Question & Answer

Using the facts in problem 52, what is the minimum tax that Pedro should pay to make the tax structure vertically equitable based on the tax rate paid?  This would result in what type of tax rate structure

Explain the conditions that led to the debt crisis in Greece. (LO3)

: Explain the relationship between goals and plans and the types of goals an organization should have.

Wasserman Corporation issued 10-year bonds on January 1, 2014. Costs associated with the bond issuance were $160,000. Wasserman uses the straight-line method to amortize bond issue costs. Prepare the December 31, 2014, entry to record 2014 bond issue cost amortization.

Suppose you asked your favorite AI query tool the following question: “Are property taxes that refunded included in gross income for federal income tax purposes?”  The AI tool provided the following response:

A product is made to stock. Annual demand is 86,000 units. Each unit costs $9.50 and the annual holding cost rate is 22%. Setup cost to produce this product is $800. Determine (a) economic order quantity and (b) total inventory costs for this situation.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of having an individual’s   remuneration linked to performance outcomes?             (LO4 and 5)

On January 1, 2014, Doug Nelson Co. leased a building to Patrick Wise Inc. The relevant information related to the lease is as follows. 1. The lease arrangement is for 10 years. 2. The leased building cost $4,500,000 and was purchased for cash on January 1, 2014. 3. The building is depreciated on a straight-line basis. Its estimated economic life is 50 years with no salvage value. 4. Lease payments are $275,000 per year and are made at the end of the year. 5. Property tax expense of $85,000 and insurance expense of $10,000 on the building were incurred by Nelson in the first year. Payment on these two items was made at the end of the year. 6. Both the lessor and the lessee are on a calendar-year basis. Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entries that Nelson Co. should make in 2014. (b) Prepare the journal entries that Wise Inc. should make in 2014. (c) If Nelson paid $30,000 to a real estate broker on January 1, 2014, as a fee for finding the lessee, how much should be reported as an expense for this item in 2014 by Nelson Co.?

Jessica’s friend Zachary once stated that he couldn’t understand why someone would take a tax course.  Why is this a rather naïve view?

What are some aspects of business that require knowledge of taxation?  What are some aspects of personal finance that require knowledge of taxation?

Describe some ways in which taxes affect the political process in the United States.

Courtney recently received a speeding ticket on her way to the university.  Her fine was $200.  Is this considered a tax?  Why or why not?

Marlon and Latoya recently started building a house.  They had to pay $300 to the county government for a building permit.  Is the $300 payment a tax?  Why or why not?

To help pay for the city’s new stadium, the city of Birmingham recently enacted a 1 percent surcharge on hotel rooms. Is this a tax?  Why or why not?

As noted in Example 1-2, tolls, parking meter fees, and annual licensing fees are not considered taxes.  Can you identify other fees that are similar?

What is the difference between a sales tax and a use tax?

If the general objective of our tax system is to raise revenue, why does the income tax allow deductions for charitable contributions and retirement plan contributions?

One common argument for imposing so-called sin taxes is the social goal of reducing demand for such products.  Using cigarettes as an example, is there a segment of the population that might be sensitive to price and for whom high taxes might discourage purchases?

Dontae stated that he didn’t want to earn any more money because it would “put him in a higher tax bracket.”  What is wrong with Dontae’s reasoning?

Describe the three different tax rates discussed in the chapter and how taxpayers might use them.

Which is a more appropriate tax rate to use to compare taxpayers’ tax burdens – the average or the effective tax rate?  Why?

Arnold and Lilly have recently had a heated discussion about whether a sales tax is a proportional tax or a regressive tax.  Arnoldargues that a sales tax is regressive.  Lillycounters that the sales tax is a flat tax.  Who is correct?

Which is the largest tax collected by the U.S. government?  What types of taxpayers are subject to this tax?

What is the tax base for the Social Security and Medicare taxes for an employee or employer?  What is the tax base for Social Security and Medicare taxes for a self-employed individual?  Is the self-employment tax in addition to or in lieu of federal income tax?

What is the distinguishing feature of an excise tax?