Question & Answer

Of what use is the statement of cash flows?

Presented below are three revenue recognition situations. (a) Grupo sells goods to MTN for $1,000,000, payment due at delivery. (b) Grupo sells goods on account to Grifols for $800,000, payment due in 30 days. (c) Grupo sells goods to Magnus for $500,000, payment due in two installments: the first installment payable in 6 months and the second payment due 3 months later. Instructions Indicate how each of these transactions is reported.

A blanking die is to be designed to blank the part outline shown in Figure P20.4. The material is 4 mm thick stainless steel (half hard). Determine the dimensions of the blanking punch and the die opening.

Henning Company sponsors a defined benefit pension plan for its employees. The following data relate to the operation of the plan for the year 2014 in which no benefits were paid. 1. The actuarial present value of future benefits earned by employees for services rendered in 2014 amounted to $56,000. 2. The company’s funding policy requires a contribution to the pension trustee amounting to $145,000 for 2014. 3. As of January 1, 2014, the company had a projected benefit obligation of $900,000, an accumulated benefit obligation of $800,000, and a debit balance of $400,000 in accumulated OCI (PSC). The fair value of pension plan assets amounted to $600,000 at the beginning of the year. The actual and expected return on plan assets was $54,000. The settlement rate was 9%. No gains or losses occurred in 2014 and no benefits were paid. 4. Amortization of prior service cost was $50,000 in 2014. Amortization of net gain or loss was not required in 2014. Instructions (a) Determine the amounts of the components of pension expense that should be recognized by the company in 2014. (b) Prepare the journal entry or entries to record pension expense and the employer’s contribution to the pension trustee in 2014. (c) Indicate the amounts that would be reported on the income statement and the balance sheet for the year 2014.

What kinds of questions about future cash flows do investors and creditors attempt to answer with information in the income statement?

What interest rates should be used in determining the amount of interest to be capitalized? How should the amount of interest to be capitalized be determined?

(Looking at the Maths) 1. Referring to equation (3), if the term a has a value of –50 000 and the term b a value of 0.001, construct a demand schedule with respect to total income (Y). Do this for incomes between £100 million and £300 million at £50 million intervals. (Looking at the Maths) 2. Now use this schedule to plot a demand curve with respect to income. Comment on its shape.

Ray and Matias each own 50 percent capital and profits interests in Alpine Properties LLC. Alpine builds and manages rental real estate, and Ray and Matias each work full time (over 1,000 hours per year) managing Alpine. Alpine’s liabilities (at both the beginning and end of the year) consist of $1,500,000 in nonrecourse mortgages obtained from an unrelated bank and secured by various rental properties. At the beginning of the current year, Ray and Matias each had a tax basis of $250,000 in his LLC interest, including his share of the nonrecourse mortgage liability. Alpine’s ordinary business losses for the current year totaled $600,000, and neither member is involved in other activities that generate passive income. a. How much of each member’s loss is suspended because of the tax-basis limitation? b. How much of each member’s loss is suspended because of the at-risk limitation? c. How much of each member’s loss is suspended because of the passive activity loss limitation? [Hint: See §469(c)(7).] d. If both Ray and Matias are single and Ray has a current-year loss of $100,000 from a sole proprietorship, how much trade or business loss can each deduct on his tax return in the current year?

1.       : Have you experienced any of the five contributions of teams shown in Exhibit 18.2 with a team in which you have participated? Describe your experience and why you think the team was able to make that specific contribution.

Presented below are income statements prepared on a LIFO and FIFO basis for Kenseth Company, which started operations on January 1, 2013. The company presently uses the LIFO method of pricing its inventory and has decided to switch to the FIFO method in 2014. The FIFO income statement is computed in accordance with the requirements of GAAP. Kenseth’s profit-sharing agreement with its employees indicates that the company will pay employees 10% of income before profit-sharing. Income taxes are ignored. LIFO Basis FIFO Basis 2014 2013 2014 2013 Sales $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 Cost of goods sold 1,130 1,000 1,100 940 Operating expenses 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Income before profi t-sharing 870 1,000 900 1,060 Profi t-sharing expense 87 100 96 100 Net income $ 783 $ 900 $ 804 $ 960 Instructions Answer the following questions. (a) If comparative income statements are prepared, what net income should Kenseth report in 2013 and 2014? (b) Explain why, under the FIFO basis, Kenseth reports $100 in 2013 and $96 in 2014 for its profit-sharing expense. (c) Assume that Kenseth has a beginning balance of retained earnings at January 1, 2014, of $8,000 using the LIFO method. The company declared and paid dividends of $500 in 2014. Prepare the retained earnings statement for 2014, assuming that Kenseth has switched to the FIFO method.

Archer Construction Company began work on a $420,000 construction contract in 2014. During 2014, Archer incurred costs of $278,000, billed its customer for $215,000, and collected $175,000. At December 31, 2014, the estimated future costs to complete the project total $162,000. Prepare Archer’s journal entry to record profit or loss using (a) the percentage-of-completion method and (b) the completed-contract method, if any.

What effects will the following have on the equilibrium rate of interest? (You should consider which way the demand and/or supply curves of money shift.)          (a)  Banks find that they have a higher liquidity ratio than they need.          (b)  A rise in incomes.          (c)  A growing belief that interest rates will rise from their current level.

Marvin Company is a subsidiary of Hughes Corp. The controller believes that the yearly allowance for doubtful accounts for Marvin should be 2% of net credit sales. Given the recession and the high interest rate environment, the president, nervous that the parent company might expect the subsidiary to sustain its 10% growth rate, suggests that the controller increase the allowance for doubtful accounts to 3% yearly. The president thinks that the lower net income, which reflects a 6% growth rate, will be a more sustainable rate for Marvin Company. Instructions (a) In a recessionary environment with tight credit and high interest rates: (1) Identify steps Marvin Company might consider to improve the accounts receivable situation. (2) Then evaluate each step identified in terms of the risks and costs involved. (b) Should the controller be concerned with Marvin Company’s growth rate in estimating the allowance? Explain your answer. (c) Does the president’s request pose an ethical dilemma for the controller? Give your reasons.

Myers Company provides you with the following condensed balance sheet information. Assets Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Current assets $ 40,000 Current and long-term liabilities $100,000 Equity investments (trading) 60,000 Stockholders’ equity Equipment (net) 250,000 Common stock ($5 par) $ 20,000 Intangibles 60,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par 110,000 Total assets $410,000 Retained earnings 180,000 310,000 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $410,000 Instructions For each transaction below, indicate the dollar impact (if any) on the following five items: (1) total assets, (2) common stock, (3) paid-in capital in excess of par, (4) retained earnings, and (5) stockholders’ equity. (Each situation is independent.) (a) Myers declares and pays a $0.50 per share cash dividend. (b) Myers declares and issues a 10% stock dividend when the market price of the stock is $14 per share. (c) Myers declares and issues a 30% stock dividend when the market price of the stock is $15 per share. (d) Myers declares and distributes a property dividend. Myers gives one share of its equity investment (ABC stock) for every two shares of Myers Company stock held. Myers owns 10,000 shares of ABC. ABC is selling for $10 per share on the date the property dividend is declared. (e) Myers declares a 2-for-1 stock split and issues new shares.

Describe the advantages and disadvantages of equity rewards.             (LO3)

1.    : Is it ethical and socially responsible for large corporations to lobby against an SEC rule requiring that they report the ratio of their CEOs’ pay compared to that of their average employee, as described in the chapter? Discuss.

On January 1, 2014, Wetzel Company sold property for $250,000. The note will be collected as follows: $120,000 in 2014, $90,000 in 2015, and $40,000 in 2016. The property had cost Wetzel $150,000 when it was purchased in 2012. Instructions (a) Compute the amount of gross profit realized each year, assuming Wetzel uses the cost-recovery method. (b) Compute the amount of gross profit realized each year, assuming Wetzel uses the installment-sales method.

Sandburg Company requires additional cash for its business. Sandburg has decided to use its accounts receivable to raise the additional cash and has asked you to determine the income statement effects of the following contemplated transactions. 1. On July 1, 2014, Sandburg assigned $400,000 of accounts receivable to Keller Finance Company. Sandburg received an advance from Keller of 80% of the assigned accounts receivable less a commission of 3% on the advance. Prior to December 31, 2014, Sandburg collected $220,000 on the assigned accounts receivable, and remitted $232,720 to Keller, $12,720 of which represented interest on the advance from Keller. 2. On December 1, 2014, Sandburg sold $300,000 of net accounts receivable to Wunsch Company for $270,000. The receivables were sold outright on a without recourse basis. 3. On December 31, 2014, an advance of $120,000 was received from First Bank by pledging $160,000 of Sandburg’s accounts receivable. Sandburg’s first payment to First Bank is due on January 30, 2015. Instructions Prepare a schedule showing the income statement effects for the year ended December 31, 2014, as a result of the above facts.

Describe the RP technology called solid ground curing.

Assume that just some of the members of a common market like the EU adopt full economic and monetary union, including a common currency. What are the advantages and disadvantages to those members joining the full EMU and to those not?

Last year, BTA Corporation, a calendar-year taxpayer, reported a net operating loss of $10,000 and a $0 tax liability.  BTA confidently anticipates a current-year tax liability of $240,000. Determine the minimum estimated tax payments BTA should make for the first, second, third, and fourth quarters respectively (ignore the annualized income method) assuming the following:

Buttercup Corporation issued 300 shares of $10 par value common stock for $4,500. Prepare Buttercup’s journal entry

Jennifer Brent Corporation owns equipment that cost $80,000 and has a useful life of 8 years with no salvage value. On January 1, 2014, Jennifer Brent leases the equipment to Donna Havaci Inc. for one year with one rental payment of $15,000 on January 1. Prepare Jennifer Brent Corporation’s 2014 journal entries.

Kobayashi Corporation reports in the current liability section of its statement of financial position at December 31, 2014 (its year-end), short-term obligations of $15,000,000, which includes the current portion of 12% long-term debt in the amount of $10,000,000 (matures in March 2015). Management has stated its intention to refinance the 12% debt whereby no portion of it will mature during 2015. The date of issuance of the financial statements is March 25, 2015. Instructions (a) Is management’s intent enough to support long-term classification of the obligation in this situation? (b) Assume that Kobayashi Corporation issues $13,000,000 of 10-year debentures to the public in January 2015 and that management intends to use the proceeds to liquidate the $10,000,000 debt maturing in March 2015. Furthermore, assume that the debt maturing in March 2015 is paid from these proceeds prior to the authorization to issue the financial statements. Will this have any impact on the statement of financial position classification at December 31, 2014? Explain your answer. (c) Assume that Kobayashi Corporation issues ordinary shares to the public in January and that management intends to entirely liquidate the $10,000,000 debt maturing in March 2015 with the proceeds of this equity securities issue. In light of these events, should the $10,000,000 debt maturing in March 2015 be included in current liabilities at December 31, 2014?

A horizontal true centrifugal casting process is used to make brass bushings with the following dimensions: length = 10 cm, outside diameter = 15 cm, and inside diameter = 12 cm. (a) Determine the required rotational speed in order to obtain a G-factor of 70. (b) When operating at this speed, what is the centrifugal force per square meter (Pa) imposed by the molten metal on the inside wall of the mold?