Question & Answer

When does tax allocation within a period become necessary? How should this allocation be handled?

Differentiate between the direct method and the indirect method by discussing each method.

Under what circumstances would adherence to money supply targets lead to (a) more stable interest rates; (b) less stable interest rates than pursuing discretionary demand management policy?

Illustrate equilibrium in the market for loanable funds using a demand and supply diagram.

Assume that on January 1, 2014, Elmer’s Restaurants sells a computer system to Liquidity Finance Co. for $680,000 and immediately leases the computer system back. The relevant information is as follows. 1. The computer was carried on Elmer’s books at a value of $600,000. 2. The term of the noncancelable lease is 10 years; title will transfer to Elmer. 3. The lease agreement requires equal rental payments of $110,666.81 at the end of each year. 4. The incremental borrowing rate for Elmer is 12%. Elmer is aware that Liquidity Finance Co. set the annual rental to insure a rate of return of 10%. 5. The computer has a fair value of $680,000 on January 1, 2014, and an estimated economic life of 10 years. 6. Elmer pays executory costs of $9,000 per year. Instructions Prepare the journal entries for both the lessee and the lessor for 2014 to reflect the sale and leaseback agreement. No uncertainties exist, and collectibility is reasonably certain.

Earnings per share can affect market prices of common stock. Can market prices affect earnings per share? Explain.

Minuteman wants to enter into a like-kind exchange by exchanging its old New England manufacturing facility for a ranch in Wyoming. Minuteman is using a third-party intermediary to facilitate the exchange. The purchaser of the manufacturing facility wants to complete the transaction immediately, but, for various reasons, the ranch transaction will not be completed for three to four months. Will this delay cause a problem for Minuteman’s desire to accomplish this through a like-kind exchange?  Explain.

1.    : One of the benefits of a strategy map is that it clearly communicates goals and how they are linked to everyone in the organization. Does a minimum-wage maintenance worker in a hospital really need to understand any goals beyond keeping the place clean? Discuss.

: Discuss the importance of purpose-driven communications, including vision and mission and ways to persuade and influence others.

What are the two methods of component placement and soldering in surface-mount technology?

Explain the meaning of the following terms: (a) commonsize analysis, (b) vertical analysis, (c) horizontal analysis, and (d) percentage analysis.

In January of year 0, Justin paid $4,800 for an insurance policy that covers his business property for accidents and casualties. Justin is a calendar-year taxpayer who uses the cash method of accounting. What amount of the insurance premium may Justin deduct in year 0 in each of the following alternative scenarios?

In porcelain enameling, what is frit?

How do whole life and term insurance differ from the perspective of insurance companies? From the perspective of the policyholders? (LO3)

: Define corporate culture as part of the organization’s internal environment, and identify when a culture becomes toxic for some or all employees.

: Describe transformational leadership and when it should be used.

The financial statements of P&G are presented in Appendix 5B. The company’s complete annual report, including the notes to the financial statements, can be accessed at the book’s companion website, www. wiley.com/college/kieso. Instructions Refer to P&G’s financial statements and the accompanying notes to answer the following questions. (a) What descriptions are used by P&G in its balance sheet to classify its property, plant, and equipment? (b) What method or methods of depreciation does P&G use to depreciate its property, plant, and equipment? (c) Over what estimated useful lives does P&G depreciate its property, plant, and equipment? (d) What amounts for depreciation and amortization expense did P&G charge to its income statement in 2011, 2010, and 2009? (e) What were the capital expenditures for property, plant, and equipment made by P&G in 2011, 2010, and 2009?

Walkin Inc. is considering the write-down of its long-term plant because of a lack of profitability. Explain to the management of Walkin how to determine whether a write-down is permitted.

Explain the analysis at the account level approach to developing a cost function.

Explain how gains or losses on impaired assets should be reported in income.

Why is the MCL curve horizontal?

What are the sources of pressure that change and influencethe development of GAAP?

Manilow Corporation operates in an industry that has a high rate of bad debts. Before any year-end adjustments, the balance in Manilow’s Accounts Receivable account was $555,000 and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts had a credit balance of $40,000. The year-end balance reported in the balance sheet for Allowance for Doubtful Accounts will be based on the aging schedule shown below. Probability of Days Account Outstanding Amount Collection Less than 16 days $300,000 .98 Between 16 and 30 days 100,000 .90 Between 31 and 45 days 80,000 .85 Between 46 and 60 days 40,000 .80 Between 61 and 75 days 20,000 .55 Over 75 days 15,000 .00 Instructions (a) What is the appropriate balance for Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at year-end? (b) Show how accounts receivable would be presented on the balance sheet. (c) What is the dollar effect of the year-end bad debt adjustment on the before-tax income?

Zhang incorporated her sole proprietorship by transferring inventory, a building, and land to the corporation in return for 100 percent of the corporation’s stock. The property transferred to the corporation had the following fair market values and adjusted tax bases.       FMV       Adjusted Tax Basis Inventory$    20,000$        10,000 Building    150,000        100,000 Land    230,000        300,000 Total$  400,000$      410,000   The corporation also assumed a mortgage (liability) of $100,000 attached to the building and land. The fair market value of the corporation’s stock received in the exchange was $300,000. The transaction met the requirements to be tax-deferred under §351.

Describe submerged arc welding (SAW).