Question & Answer

Threaded metric fasteners are available in several systems, two of which are coarse and fine (Table 32.1). Finer threads are not cut as deep and as a result have a larger tensile stress area for the same nominal diameter. (a) Determine the maximum preload that can be safely achieved for coarse pitch and fine pitch threads for a 12 mm bolt. (b) Determine the percent increase in preload of fine threads compared to course threads. Coarse pitch = 1.75 mm and fine pitch = 1.25 mm. Assume the proof strength for both bolts is 600 MPa.

Jones Mills Inc. (JMI) decided to liquidate its wholly owned subsidiary, Most Help Inc. (MH). MH had the following tax accounting balance sheet:     FMV         Tax BasisAppreciation Cash$  200,000$     200,000 Building      50,000         10,000        40,000 Land    150,000       200,000      (50,000) Total$  400,000$     410,000$    (10,000)

In a certain grinding operation, the grade of the grinding wheel should be “M” (medium), but the only available wheel is grade “T” (hard). It is desired to make the wheel appear softer by making changes in cutting conditions. What changes would you recommend?

In a certain pressing operation, the metallic powder fed into the open die has a packing factor of 0.5. The pressing operation reduces the powders to 2/3 of their starting volume. In the subsequent sintering operation, shrinkage amounts to 10% on a volume basis. Given that these are the only factors that affect the structure of the finished part, determine its final porosity.

What are the two methods of amortizing discount and premium on bonds payable? Explain each.

Compare and contrast the FICA tax burden of S corporation shareholder-employees and LLC members (assume the LLC is taxed as a partnership) receiving compensation for working for the entity (guaranteed payments) and business income allocations to S corporation shareholders and LLC members assuming the owners are actively involved in the entity’s business activities. How does your analysis change if the owners are not actively involved in the entity’s business activities?

Juanita, a Texas resident (5th Circuit), is researching a tax question and finds a 5th Circuit case ruling that is favorable and a 9th Circuit case that is unfavorable.  Which circuit case has more “authoritative weight” and why?  How would your answer change if Juanita were a Kentucky resident (6th Circuit)?

Compare and contrast the general rule for determining the amount of the charitable contribution if the corporation contributes capital gain property versus ordinary income property.

Describe a call option on interest rate futures. How does it differ from purchasing a futures contract? (LO6)

Answer the following questions. (a) On May 1, 2014, Goldberg Company sold some machinery to Newlin Company on an installment contract basis. The contract required five equal annual payments, with the first payment due on May 1, 2014. What present value concept is appropriate for this situation? (b) On June 1, 2014, Seymour Inc. purchased a new machine that it does not have to pay for until May 1, 2016. The total payment on May 1, 2016, will include both principal and interest. Assuming interest at a 12% rate, the cost of the machine would be the total payment multiplied by what time value of money concept? (c) Costner Inc. wishes to know how much money it will have available in 5 years if five equal amounts of $35,000 are invested, with the first amount invested immediately. What interest table is appropriate for this situation? (d) Megan Hoffman invests in a “jumbo” $200,000, 3-year certificate of deposit at First Wisconsin Bank. What table would be used to determine the amount accumulated at the end of 3 years?

Cedarville Company pays its office employee payroll weekly. Below is a partial list of employees and their payroll data for August. Because August is their vacation period, vacation pay is also listed. Earnings to Weekly Vacation Pay to Be Employee July 31 Pay Received in August Mark Hamill $4,200 $200 — Karen Robbins 3,500 150 $300 Brent Kirk 2,700 110 220 Alec Guinness 7,400 250 — Ken Sprouse 8,000 330 660 Assume that the federal income tax withheld is 10% of wages. Union dues withheld are 2% of wages. Vacations are taken the second and third weeks of August by Robbins, Kirk, and Sprouse. The state unemployment tax rate is 2.5% and the federal is 0.8%, both on a $7,000 maximum. The FICA rate is 7.65% on employee and employer on a maximum of $113,700 per employee. In addition, a 1.45% rate is charged both employer and employee for an employee’s wages in excess of $113,700. Instructions Make the journal entries necessary for each of the four August payrolls. The entries for the payroll and for the company’s liability are made separately. Also make the entry to record the monthly payment of accrued payroll liabilities.

Presented below is information related to Gonzales Corporation for the month of January 2014. Cost of goods sold $208,000 Salaries and wages expense $ 61,000 Delivery expense 7,000 Sales discounts 8,000 Insurance expense 12,000 Sales returns and allowances 13,000 Rent expense 20,000 Sales revenue 350,000 Instructions Prepare the necessary closing entries.

Determine the shear strain that is experienced by the material that is shear spun in Problem 20.33

Why do you think partnerships, rather than the individual partners, are responsible for making most of the tax elections related to the operation of the partnership?

Compare and contrast the similarities and differences between organizational expenditures and start-up costs for tax purposes.

Sport Pro Magazine sold 12,000 annual subscriptions on August 1, 2014, for $18 each. Prepare Sport Pro’s August 1, 2014, journal entry and the December 31, 2014, annual adjusting entry, assuming the magazines are published and delivered monthly.

What is the difference between crystalline and noncrystalline structures in materials?

On January 1, 2013, Dagwood Company purchased at par 12% bonds having a maturity value of $300,000. They are dated January 1, 2013, and mature January 1, 2018, with interest receivable December 31 of each year. The bonds are classified in the held-to-maturity category. Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entry at the date of the bond purchase. (b) Prepare the journal entry to record the interest received for 2013. (c) Prepare the journal entry to record the interest received for 2014.

A blow-molding operation is used to produce a bottle with a diameter of 2.250 in and a wall thickness of 0.045 in. The parison has a thickness of 0.290 in. The observed die swell ratio is 1.30. (a) What is the required diameter of the parison? (b) What is the diameter of the die?

See if you can identify two companies that are vertically integrated and what advantages they have from such integration.

Identify and explain the three types of classifications for investments in debt securities.

Courtney recently received a speeding ticket on her way to the university.  Her fine was $200.  Is this considered a tax?  Why or why not?

Juanita paid $50,000 of interest on a mortgage on her home (loan of $1,000,000 at 5% interest rate to buy the residence in 2018; $1,200,000 original purchase price and value at purchase) and $6,500 of interest on a $100,000 home-equity loan on her home (loan proceeds were used to buy furniture). Juanita’s AGI is $600,000. How much interest expense can Juanita deduct as an itemized deduction?

Identify the principal components of a stamping die that performs blanking

Using the facts in problem 39, if Jorge and Anita earn an additional $100,000 of taxable income, what is their marginal tax rate on this income?  What is their marginal rate if, instead, they reported an additional $100,000 in deductions?