Question & Answer

Solve Problem 24.21 except that in parts (a) and (b), determine the cutting speeds and tool lives for maximum production rate. Use of a spreadsheet calculator is recommended

What are some of the significant sources of contaminants in IC processing?

Suppose you asked your favorite AI query tool “What types of assets held in a partnership are treated as hot assets for tax purposes?” and the AI tool responded as follows:

Explain collateralized debt obligations (CDOs). (LO4)

Francine’s mother Donna and her father Darren separated and divorced in September of this year.Francine lived with both parents until the separation.Francine does not provide more than half of her own support.Francine is 15 years old at the end of the year. a. Is Francine a qualifying child to Donna?

Solve Problem 20.15 except that the operation is performed using a wiping die with die opening dimension = 0.75 in.

Rayburn Corporation has a building that it bought during year 0 for $850,000. It sold the building in year 5. During the time it held the building, Rayburn depreciated it by $100,000. What are the amount and character of the gain or loss Rayburn will recognize on the sale in each of the following alternative situations?    a. Rayburn receives $840,000.  b. Rayburn receives $900,000. c. Rayburn receives $700,000.

1.15     Cost reduction; value chain analysis Budget Cupboards produces kitchen and bathroom cupboards that incorporate unusual functions, such as specialty drawers for knives and kitchen tools, and kitchen appliance holders that pop up from under the counter top. Competition in this industry has recently increased. Budget’s management wants to cut costs for its basic cupboard models and then cut prices using the structure of the table as shown.   Required (a)          The following table lists potential areas for cost reduction. Two potential cost reductions are provided for the first area listed (design phase). For each of the remaining areas, identify two potential ways that Budget Cupboard’s management could reduce costs. (b)     Budget does not currently use value chain analysis. Describe several advantages of using value chain analysis.

For what reasons may the NAIRU increase?

Define thermal diffusivity.

An end milling operation is carried out along a straight line path that is 325 mm long. The cut is in a direction parallel to the x-axis on an NC machining center. Cutting speed = 30 m/min and chip load = 0.06 mm. The end milling cutter has two teeth and its diameter = 16.0 mm. The x-axis uses a DC servomotor connected directly to a leadscrew whose pitch = 6.0 mm. The feedback sensing device is an optical encoder that emits 400 pulses per revolution. Determine (a) feed rate and time to complete the cut, and (b) rotational speed of the motor and the pulse rate of the encoder at the feed rate indicated.

Assume now that the firm has monopoly power in hiring out equipment, and thus faces a downward-sloping demand curve. Draw in two such demand curves on a diagram like Figure 10.13(b), one crossing the MC curve in the horizontal section, and one in the vertical section. How much will the firm supply in each case and at what price? (You will need to draw in MR curves too.) Is the MC curve still the supply curve?

A silicon wafer with a diameter of 200 mm is processed over a circular area whose diameter = 190 mm. The chips to be fabricated are square with 10 mm on a side. The density of point defects in the surface area is 0.0047 defects/cm2. Determine an estimate of the number of good chips using the Bose-Einstein yield computation.

On January 1, 2014, Perriman Company sold equipment for cash and leased it back. As seller-lessee, Perriman retained the right to substantially all of the remaining use of the equipment. The term of the lease is 8 years. There is a gain on the sale portion of the transaction. The lease portion of the transaction is classified appropriately as a capital lease. Instructions (a) What is the theoretical basis for requiring lessees to capitalize certain long-term leases? Do not discuss the specific criteria for classifying a lease as a capital lease. (b) (1) How should Perriman account for the sale portion of the sale-leaseback transaction at January 1, 2014? (2) How should Perriman account for the leaseback portion of the sale-leaseback transaction at January 1, 2014? (c) How should Perriman account for the gain on the sale portion of the sale-leaseback transaction during the first year of the lease? Why?

Clancey Inc. issues $2,000,000 of 7% bonds due in 10 years with interest payable at year-end. The current market rate of interest for bonds of similar risk is 8%. What amount will Clancey receive when it issues the bonds?

A shaper is used to reduce the thickness of a 50 mm part to 45 mm. The part is made of cast iron and has a tensile strength of 270 MPa and a Brinell hardness of 165 HB. The starting dimensions of the part are 750 mm x 450 mm x 50 mm. The cutting speed is 0.125 m/sec and the feed is 0.40mm/pass. The shaper ram is hydraulically driven and has a return stroke time that is 50% of the cutting stroke time. An extra 150 mm must be added before and after the part for acceleration and deceleration to take place. Assuming the ram moves parallel to the long dimension of the part, how long will it take to machine?

Davis Corporation is a medium-sized manufacturer of paperboard containers and boxes. The corporation sponsors a noncontributory, defined benefit pension plan that covers its 250 employees. Sid Cole has recently been hired as president of Davis Corporation. While reviewing last year’s financial statements with Carol Dilbeck, controller, Cole expressed confusion about several of the items in the footnote to the financial statements relating to the pension plan. In part, the footnote reads as follows. Note J. The company has a defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all of its employees. The benefits are based on years of service and the employee’s compensation during the last four years of employment. The company’s funding policy is to contribute annually the maximum amount allowed under the federal tax code. Contributions are intended to provide for benefits expected to be earned in the future as well as those earned to date. The net periodic pension expense on Davis Corporation’s comparative income statement was $72,000 in 2014 and $57,680 in 2013. The following are selected figures from the plan’s funded status and amounts recognized in the Davis Corporation’s Statement of Financial Position at December 31, 2014 ($000 omitted). Actuarial present value of benefi t obligations: Accumulated benefi t obligation (including vested benefi ts of $636) $ (870) Projected benefi t obligation $(1,200) Plan assets at fair value 1,050 Projected benefi t obligation in excess of plan assets $ (150) Given that Davis Corporation’s work force has been stable for the last 6 years, Cole could not understand the increase in the net periodic pension expense. Dilbeck explained that the net periodic pension expense consists of several elements, some of which may increase or decrease the net expense. Instructions (a) The determination of the net periodic pension expense is a function of five elements. List and briefly describe each of the elements. (b) Describe the major difference and the major similarity between the accumulated benefit obligation and the projected benefit obligation. (c) (1) Explain why pension gains and losses are not recognized on the income statement in the period in which they arise. (2) Briefly describe how pension gains and losses are recognized.

Wainwright Corporation had the following activities in 2014. 1. Sale of land $180,000. 4. Purchase of equipment $415,000. 2. Purchase of inventory $845,000. 5. Issuance of common stock $320,000. 3. Purchase of treasury stock $72,000. 6. Purchase of available-for-sale securities $59,000. Compute the amount Wainwright should report as net cash provided (used) by investing activities in its 2014 statement of cash flows.

: Explain the processes of team cohesiveness, team norms, and the general stages of team development.

Is the value of a money market fund or a bond fund more susceptible to rising interest rates? Explain. (LO3)

(Looking at the Maths) What is the present value (utility) of a good which yields £50 of utility at the end of year 1, £60 at the end of year 2, £100 at the end of year 3 and £50 at the end of year 4, assuming a discount factor of 0.9? Would it be worth the consumer paying £200 for it today?

O’Neil, Inc. began work on a $7,000,000 contract in 2014 to construct an office building. O’Neil uses the percentage-of-completion method. At December 31, 2014, the balances in certain accounts were Construction in Process $2,450,000; Accounts Receivable $240,000; and Billings on Construction in Process $1,400,000. Indicate how these accounts would be reported in O’Neil’s December 31, 2014, balance sheet.

Chaz Corporation has taxable income in 2024 of $1,312,000 for purposes of computing the §179 expense and acquired the following assets during the year:

Campbell, a single taxpayer, earns $400,000 in taxable income and $2,000 in interest from an investment in State of New York bonds.  Using the U.S. tax rate schedule (see Appendix C), how much federal tax will she owe?  What is her average tax rate?  What is her effective tax rate?  What is her current marginal tax rate?

Carla incorporated her sole proprietorship by transferring inventory, a building, and land to the corporation in return for 100 percent of the corporation’s stock. The property transferred to the corporation had the following fair market values and adjusted tax bases.     FMV    Adjusted Tax Basis Inventory$    20,000$        10,000 Building    150,000        100,000 Land    250,000        300,000 Total$  420,000$      410,000