Question & Answer

Assembly of a product requires that a component part be ordered and stocked. Demand for the product is constant throughout the year at 7800 units annually. The cost to place an order is $95. The cost of the part is $56 and the holding cost rate is 22%. When units are ordered, they take two weeks to arrive. Determine (a) the economic order quantity and (b) the reorder point. (c) The parts are prepackaged in multiples of 100. It saves the supplier unpacking and repackaging time if they can ship in multiples of 100. The supplier has offered to reduce the price by $1 per unit if even multiples of 100 are purchased. How much would be saved (if anything) by taking this offer?

For various reasons a corporation may issue warrants to purchase shares of its common stock at specified prices that, depending on the circumstances, may be less than, equal to, or greater than the current market price. For example, warrants may be issued: 1. To existing stockholders on a pro rata basis. 2. To certain key employees under an incentive stock-option plan. 3. To purchasers of the corporation’s bonds. Instructions For each of the three examples of how stock warrants are used: (a) Explain why they are used. (b) Discuss the significance of the price (or prices) at which the warrants are issued (or granted) in relation to (1) the current market price of the company’s stock, and (2) the length of time over which they can be exercised. (c) Describe the information that should be disclosed in financial statements, or notes thereto, that are prepared when stock warrants are outstanding in the hands of the three groups listed above.

What are the relative advantages and disadvantages to a developing country of rescheduling its debts compared with simply defaulting on them (either temporarily or permanently)?

Discuss the underlying concern to tax policy makers in distributions in which a partner receives more or less than their share of the partnership’s hot assets.

What is springback in sheet-metal bending?

Assume you asked your favorite AI learning tool “What accounting method choices are linked to the gross receipts test?” and the AI tool responded as follows: Is the AI answer to the question correct?  Explain.

Petrenko Corporation has outstanding 2,000 $1,000 bonds, each convertible into 50 shares of $10 par value common stock. The bonds are converted on December 31, 2014, when the unamortized discount is $30,000 and the market price of the stock is $21 per share. Record the conversion using the book value approach.

What are some of the important design functions of IC packaging?

1.       : Describe the elements of the communication model in Exhibit 17.2. Give an example of each part of the model as it exists in the classroom during communication between teacher and students.

On a diagram similar to Figure 19.19, trace through the effects of (a) a fall in investment and (b) a fall in the money supply. On what does the size of the fall in national income depend?

How does a turret lathe differ from an engine lathe?

The foreman in the pressworking section comes to you with the problem of a blanking operation that is producing parts with excessive burrs. (a) What are the possible reasons for the burrs, and (b) what can be done to correct the condition?

Design the nominal sizes of a GO/NO-GO snap gage to inspect the diameter of a shaft that is 30.00 ± 0.18 mm. A wear allowance of 3% of the entire tolerance band is applied to the GO side. Determine (a) the nominal size of the GO gage including the wear allowance and (b) the nominal size of the NO-GO gage

The following stress and strain values were measured in the plastic region during a tensile test carried out on a new experimental metal: (1) true stress = 43,608 lb/in2 and true strain = 0.27 in/in, and (2) true stress = 52,048 lb/in2 and true strain = 0.85 in/in. Based on these data points, determine the strength coefficient and strain-hardening exponent.

Illustrate the impact on the IS curve of a general increase in interest-rate differentials following a credit market disruption like that experienced during the financial crisis of the late 2000s.

{Planning} Rick, who is single, has been offered a position as a city landscape consultant.The position pays $125,000 in cash wages.Assume Rick files single and is entitled to one personal exemption.Rick deducts the standard deduction instead of itemized deductions a.What is the amount of Rick’s after-tax compensation (ignore payroll taxes)?

What controversy relates to the accounting for net operating loss carryforwards?

Name the commonly used coating materials deposited by PVD onto cutting tools?

If expectations were formed rationally with no time lags, what would be the implications for short-run DAS curves and for the response to a rise in aggregate demand?

On January 1, 2014, Botosan Company issued a $1,200,000, 5-year, zerointerest- bearing note to National Organization Bank. The note was issued to yield 8% annual interest. Unfortunately, during 2015 Botosan fell into financial trouble due to increased competition. After reviewing all available evidence on December 31, 2015, National Organization Bank decided that the loan was impaired. Botosan will probably pay back only $800,000 of the principal at maturity. Instructions (a) Prepare journal entries for both Botosan Company and National Organization Bank to record the issuance of the note on January 1, 2014. (Round to the nearest $10.) (b) Assuming that both Botosan Company and National Organization Bank use the effective-interest method to amortize the discount, prepare the amortization schedule for the note. (c) Under what circumstances can National Organization Bank consider Botosan’s note to be impaired? (d) Compute the loss National Organization Bank will suffer from Botosan’s financial distress on December 31, 2015. What journal entries should be made to record this loss?

Describe cross-wire welding.

The chairman of the FASB at one time noted that “the flowof standards can only be slowed if (1) producers focus lesson quarterly earnings per share and tax benefits and moreon quality products, and (2) accountants and lawyers relyless on rules and law and more on professional judgmentand conduct.” Explain his comment.

Stephanie is 12 years old and often assists neighbors on weekends by babysitting their children. Calculate the 2024 standard deduction Stephanie will claim under the following independent circumstances (assume that Stephanie’s parents will claim her as a dependent). a. Stephanie reported $950 of earnings from her babysitting. b. Stephanie reported $1,500 of earnings from her babysitting. c. Stephanie reported $18,000 of earnings from her babysitting.

What are reversing entries, and why are they used?

Explain how the Financial Reform Act of 2010 attempted to prevent biased ratings of mortgage-backed securities by credit rating agencies. (LO5)