Question & Answer

Solve Problem 20.27 except that the corner radius on the punch = 10 mm.

Explain the use of a balloon-payment mortgage. Why might a financial institution prefer to offer this type of mortgage? (LO2)

Lowell Company’s December 31, 2014, trial balance includes the following accounts: Inventory $120,000; Buildings $207,000; Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment $19,000; Equipment $190,000; Land (held for investment) $46,000; Accumulated Depreciation—Buildings $45,000; Land $71,000; Timberland $70,000. Prepare the property, plant, and equipment section of the balance sheet.

Under what conditions would speculators sell a call option? What is the risk to speculators who sell put options? (LO3)

Simpson, age 45, is a single individual who is employed full time by Duff Corporation. This year Simpson reports AGI of $50,000 and has incurred the following medical expenses:

Write a short essay explaining why there is so much uncertainty surrounding the valuation of a firm that is engaged in an IPO. Why do you think some investors overvalue firms at the time of their IPO?

Explain how the interest rate risk of finance companies differs from that of savings institutions. (LO5)

Charles has AGI of $50,000 and has made the following payments related to (1) land he inherited from his deceased aunt and (2) a personal vacation taken last year. Calculate the amount of taxes Charles may include in his itemized deductions for the year under the following circumstances:

What is a TPE?

You have been hired as a benefit consultant by Jean Honore, the owner of Attic Angels. She wants to establish a retirement plan for herself and her three employees. Jean has provided the following information. The retirement plan is to be based upon annual salary for the last year before retirement and is to provide 50% of Jean’s last-year annual salary and 40% of the last-year annual salary for each employee. The plan will make annual payments at the beginning of each year for 20 years from the date of retirement. Jean wishes to fund the plan by making 15 annual deposits beginning January 1, 2014. Invested funds will earn 12% compounded annually. Information about plan participants as of January 1, 2014, is as follows. Jean Honore, owner: Current annual salary of $48,000; estimated retirement date January 1, 2039. Colin Davis, fl ower arranger: Current annual salary of $36,000; estimated retirement date January 1, 2044. Anita Baker, sales clerk: Current annual salary of $18,000; estimated retirement date January 1, 2034. Gavin Bryars, part-time bookkeeper: Current annual salary of $15,000; estimated retirement date January 1, 2029. In the past, Jean has given herself and each employee a year-end salary increase of 4%. Jean plans to continue this policy in the future. Instructions (a) Based upon the above information, what will be the annual retirement benefit for each plan participant? (Round to the nearest dollar.) (Hint: Jean will receive raises for 24 years.) (b) What amount must be on deposit at the end of 15 years to ensure that all benefits will be paid? (Round to the nearest dollar.) (c) What is the amount of each annual deposit Jean must make to the retirement plan?

Brad purchased land for $45,000 this year. At year-end Brad sold the land for $51,700 and paid a sales commission of $450. What effect does this transaction have on Brad’s gross income? Explain.

Where can authoritative IFRS related to accounting changes be found?

In 2024, Zach is single with no dependents.  He is not claimed as a dependent on another’s return.  All of his income is from salary and he does not have any for AGI deductions.  What is his earned income credit in 2024 in the following alternative scenarios? a. Zach is 29 years old and his AGI is $5,000.

A direct extrusion operation produces the cross section shown in Figure P19.32(c) from an aluminum billet whose diameter = 150 mm and length = 500 mm. The flow curve parameters for the aluminum are K = 240 MPa and n = 0.16. In the Johnson strain equation, a = 0.8 and b = 1.2. Determine (a) the extrusion ratio, (b) the shape factor, (c) the force required to drive the ram forward during extrusion at the point in the process when the billet length remaining in the container = 400 mm, and (d) the length of the extruded section at the end of the operation if the volume of the butt left in the container is 600,000 mm3

In nine samples of size n = 10, the grand mean of the samples is x = 100 for the characteristic of interest, and the mean of the ranges of the samples is R = 8.5. Determine (a) lower and upper control limits for the x chart and (b) lower and upper control limits for the R chart. (c) Based on the data given, estimate the standard deviation of the process?

Explain how a mortgage company’s degree of exposure to interest rate risk differs from other financial institutions. (LO4)

A stepping motor with 100 step angles is coupled to a leadscrew through a gear reduction of 9:1 (9 rotations of the motor for each rotation of the leadscrew). The leadscrew has 5 threads/in. The worktable driven by the leadscrew must move a distance = 10.00 in at a feed rate of 30.0 in/min. Determine (a) number of pulses required to move the table, and (b) the required motor speed and pulse rate to achieve the desired table speed.

Determine the amount of the late filing and late payment penalties that apply for the following taxpayers.

Is there a compromise between purely discretionary policy and adhering to strict targets?

Michelle operates several food trucks. Indicate the amount (if any) that she can deduct as an ordinary and necessary business deductions in each of the following situations and explain your solution.

What tax issue arises when a shareholder receives a nontaxable stock distribution?

Determine the bending force required in Problem 20.9 if the bend is to be performed in a V-die with a die opening dimension of 40 mm. The material has a tensile strength of 600 MPa and a shear strength of 430 MPa

On January 1, 2014, Crocker Company issued 10-year, $2,000,000 face value, 6% bonds, at par. Each $1,000 bond is convertible into 15 shares of Crocker common stock. Crocker’s net income in 2014 was $300,000, and its tax rate was 40%. The company had 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding throughout 2014. None of the bonds were converted in 2014. Instructions (a) Compute diluted earnings per share for 2014. (b) Compute diluted earnings per share for 2014, assuming the same facts as above, except that $1,000,000 of 6% convertible preferred stock was issued instead of the bonds. Each $100 preferred share is convertible into 5 shares of Crocker common stock.

Garner Inc. provides the following information related to its postretirement benefits for the year 2014. Accumulated postretirement benefi t obligation at January 1, 2014 $710,000 Actual and expected return on plan assets 34,000 Prior service cost amortization 21,000 Discount rate 10% Service cost 83,000 Instructions Compute postretirement benefit expense for 2014.

Theory If a downward-sloping yield curve is mainly attributed to segmented markets theory, what does that suggest about the demand for and supply of funds in the short-term and long-term maturity markets? (LO3)