Question & Answer

Distinguish among: cash dividends, property dividends, liquidating dividends, and stock dividends.

In a certain chemical blanking operation, a sulfuric acid etchant is used to remove material from a sheet of magnesium alloy. The sheet is 0.25 mm thick. The screen resist method of masking was used to permit high production rates to be achieved. As it turns out, the process is producing a large proportion of scrap. Specified tolerances of ±0.025 mm are not being achieved. The foreman in the CHM department complains that there must be something wrong with the sulfuric acid. \"Perhaps the concentration is incorrect,\" he suggests. Analyze the problem and recommend a solution.

Ragatz, Inc., a drug company, reported the following information. The company prepares its financial statements in accordance with GAAP. 2014 (,000) Current liabilities $ 554,114 Convertible subordinated debt 648,020 Total liabilities 1,228,313 Stockholders’ equity 176,413 Net income 58,333 Analysts attempting to compare Ragatz to drug companies that issue debt with detachable warrants may face a challenge due to differences in accounting for convertible debt. Instructions (a) Compute the following ratios for Ragatz, Inc. (Assume that year-end balances approximate annual averages.) (1) Return on assets. (2) Return on common stock equity. (3) Debt to assets ratio. (b) Briefly discuss the operating performance and financial position of Ragatz. Industry averages for these ratios in 2014 were ROA 3.5%; return on equity 16%; and debt to assets 75%. Based on this analysis, would you make an investment in the company’s 5% convertible bonds? Explain. (c) Assume you want to compare Ragatz to an IFRS company like Merck (which issues nonconvertible debt with detachable warrants). Assuming that the fair value of the equity component of Ragatz’s convertible bonds is $150,000, how would you adjust the analysis above to make valid comparisons between Ragatz and Merck?

1.      : What is the underlying communication mistake in this case? Why do you think Howard Clarke sent those e-mails?

King Company is contemplating the purchase of a smaller company, which is a distributor of King’s products. Top management of King is convinced that the acquisition will result in significant synergies in its selling and distribution functions. The financial management group (of which you are a part) has been asked to prepare some analysis of the effects of the acquisition on the combined company’s financial statements. This is the first acquisition for King, and some of the senior staff insist that based on their recollection of goodwill accounting, any goodwill recorded on the acquisition will result in a “drag” on future earnings for goodwill amortization. Other younger members on the staff argue that goodwill accounting has changed. Your supervisor asks you to research this issue. Instructions If your school has a subscription to the FASB Codification, go to http://aaahq.org/asclogin.cfm to log in and prepare responses to the following. Provide Codification references for your responses. (a) Identify the accounting literature that addresses goodwill and other intangible assets. (b) Define goodwill. (c) Is goodwill subject to amortization? Explain. (d) When goodwill is recognized by a subsidiary, should it be tested for impairment at the consolidated level or the subsidiary level? Discuss.

Match the qualitative characteristics below with the following statements. 1. Relevance 5. Comparability 2. Faithful representation 6. Completeness 3. Predictive value 7. Neutrality 4. Confirmatory value 8. Timeliness (a) Quality of information that permits users to identify similarities in and differences between two sets of economic phenomena. (b) Having information available to users before it loses its capacity to influence decisions. (c) Information about an economic phenomenon that has value as an input to the processes used by capital providers to form their own expectations about the future. (d) Information that is capable of making a difference in the decisions of users in their capacity ascapital providers. (e) Absence of bias intended to attain a predetermined result or to induce a particular behavior.

What approaches have been suggested to overcome the seasonality problem related to interim reporting?

For what reasons is the median hourly wage rate of women some 16 per cent lower than that of men in the UK, and the average gross weekly pay, including overtime, more than 21 per cent less?

provides products and services to oil and natural gas exploration, production, transmission, and processing companies. The following is taken from a recent income statement. (Dollaramounts are in millions.) Sales revenue $2,697.0 Service revenue 1,933.9 Share of earnings of unconsolidated affi liates 92.4 Total revenues 4,723.3 Cost of sales 1,722.7 Cost of services 1,799.9 Total costs of sales and services 3,522.6 Gross earnings $1,200.7 Selling, engineering, administrative and general expenses (919.8) Special charges (70.0) Other income (deductions) Interest expense (47.4) Interest earned 19.1 Other, net 4.8 Earnings before income taxes and other items below 187.4 Income taxes (79.4) Noncontrolling interest (10.3) Earnings from continuing operations 97.7 Discontinued operations (35.3) Earnings before extraordinary items 62.4 Extraordinary items (6.3) Net earnings $ 56.1 Instructions Assume that 177,636,000 shares of stock were issued and outstanding. Prepare the per share portion of the income statement. Remember to begin with “Earnings from continuing operations.”

On December 21, 2014, Zurich Company provided you with the following information regarding its trading investments. December 31, 2014 Investments (Trading) Cost Fair Value Unrealized Gain (Loss) Stargate Corp. shares $20,000 $19,000 $(1,000) Carolina Co. shares 10,000 9,000 (1,000) Vectorman Co. shares 20,000 20,600 600 Total of portfolio $50,000 $48,600 $(1,400) Previous fair value adjustment balance –0– Fair value adjustment—Cr. $ (1,400) During 2015, Carolina Company shares were sold for $9,500. The fair value of the shares on December 31, 2015, was Stargate Corp. shares—$19,300; Vectorman Co. shares—$20,500. Instructions (a) Prepare the adjusting journal entry needed on December 31, 2014. (b) Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of the Carolina Company shares during 2015. (c) Prepare the adjusting journal entry needed on December 31, 2015.

Oasis Company has used the dollar-value LIFO method for inventory cost determination for many years. The following data were extracted from Oasis’ records. Price Ending Inventory Ending Inventory Date Index at Base Prices at Dollar-Value LIFO December 31, 2014 105 $92,000 $92,600 December 31, 2015 ? 97,000 98,350 Instructions Calculate the index used for 2015 that yielded the above results.

Indicate how the hardenability alloying elements in steel affect the TTT curve.

For each of the following subsequent (post-balance-sheet) events, indicate whether a company should (a) adjust the financial statements, (b) disclose in notes to the financial statements, or (c) neither adjust nor disclose. ______ 1. Settlement of federal tax case at a cost considerably in excess of the amount expected at year-end. ______ 2. Introduction of a new product line. ______ 3. Loss of assembly plant due to fire. ______ 4. Sale of a significant portion of the company’s assets. ______ 5. Retirement of the company president. ______ 6. Prolonged employee strike. ______ 7. Loss of a significant customer. ______ 8. Issuance of a significant number of shares of common stock. ______ 9. Material loss on a year-end receivable because of a customer’s bankruptcy. ______ 10. Hiring of a new president. ______ 11. Settlement of prior year’s litigation against the company (no loss was accrued). ______ 12. Merger with another company of comparable size.

Whiteside Corporation issues $500,000 of 9% bonds, due in 10 years, with interest payable semiannually. At the time of issue, the market rate for such bonds is 10%. Compute the issue price of the bonds.

At December 31, 2014, Burr Corporation owes $500,000 on a note payable due February 15, 2015. (a) If Burr refinances the obligation by issuing a long-term note on February 14 and using the proceeds to pay off the note due February 15, how much of the $500,000 should be reported as a current liability at December 31, 2014? (b) If Burr pays off the note on February 15, 2015, and then borrows $1,000,000 on a long-term basis on March 1, how much of the $500,000 should be reported as a current liability at December 31, 2014, the end of the fiscal year?

Kraft Enterprises owns the following assets at December 31, 2014. Cash in bank—savings account 68,000 Checking account balance 17,000 Cash on hand 9,300 Postdated checks 750 Cash refund due from IRS 31,400 Certifi cates of deposit (180-day) 90,000 What amount should be reported as cash?

How do brazing and soldering differ from the solid-state welding processes?

What properties determine the quality of a sand mold for sand casting?

During the Covid-19 pandemic, U.S. interest rates were extremely low. Explain how the low interest rates affected businesses’ and households’ behavior to borrow. (LO2)

What are some of the reasons and defects that make rework an integral step in the PCB fabrication sequence?

A part made of sheet steel is to be nickel plated. The part is a rectangular flat plate that is 0.075 cm thick and whose face dimensions are 14 cm by 19 cm. The plating operation is carried out in an acid sulfate electrolyte, using a current = 20 amps for a duration = 30 min. Determine the average thickness of the plated metal resulting from this operation.

A cylindrical riser is to be designed for a sand casting mold. The length of the cylinder is to be 1.25 times its diameter. The casting is a square plate, each side = 10 in and thickness = 0.75 in. If the metal is cast iron, and the mold constant = 16.0 min/in2 in Chvorinov's rule, determine the dimensions of the riser so that it will take 30% longer for the riser to solidify.

This year Luke has calculated his gross tax liability at $1,800.  Luke is entitled to a $2,400 nonrefundable personal tax credit, a $1,500 business tax credit, and a $600 refundable personal tax credit.  In addition, Luke has had $2,300 of income taxes withheld from his salary.  What is Luke’s net tax due or refund?

What differences are there between the trial balance before closing and the trial balance after closing with respect to the following accounts? (a) Accounts Payable. (b) Expense accounts. (c) Revenue accounts. (d) Retained Earnings account. (e) Cash.

A small company uses a band saw to cut through 2-inch metal bar stock. A material supplier is pushing a new material that is supposed to be more machinable while providing similar mechanical properties. The company does not have access to sophisticated measuring devices, but they do have a stopwatch. They have acquired a sample of the new material and cut both the present material and the new material with the same band saw settings. In the process, they measured how long it took to cut through each material. To cut through the present material, it took an average of 2 minutes, 20 seconds. To cut through the new material, it took an average of 2 minutes, 6 seconds. (a) Develop a machinability rating system based on time to cut through the 2.0-inch bar stock, using the present material as the base material. (b) Using your rating system, determine the machinability rating for the new material.