Question & Answer

Costing for a hospital Mercy Hospital uses a costing system for all patients who have surgery. The hospital uses a budgeted overhead rate for allocating overhead to patient stays. In March, the operating room had a budgeted allocation base of 1000 operating hours. The budgeted operating room overhead costs were $66 000.   Patient Dwight Schuller was in the operating room four hours during March. Other costs related to Schuller’s four-hour surgery include:       Physician cost is not included because physicians bill patients separately from the hospital billing system.   Required (a)          Determine the budgeted (i.e., estimated) overhead rate for the operating room. (b)          Determine the total costs of Schuller’s four-hour surgery.

1.       As a manager, how might you deal with an employee who constantly displays negative emotions that affect the rest of the team? How might you use an understanding of attributions and emotional contagion to help you decide what to do?

'A firm will always prefer to make more profit rather than less.’ Do you agree with this statement? Is it compatible with alternatives to the profit-maximising theory of the firm?

Tiger Corporation reported taxable income of $500,000 from operations this year.  During the year, the company made a distribution of land to its sole shareholder, Mike Fairway. The land’s fair market value was $75,000 and its tax and E&P basis to Tiger was $125,000. Mike assumed a mortgage attached to the land of $15,000. Tiger had accumulated E&P of $750,000 at the beginning of the year.

1.      : Do the clinical trials in Albania. You’ll be able to bring the drug to market faster and cheaper, which will be good for BB Biotech’s employees and investors and good for the millions of people who suffer from anxiety attacks.

Presented below is information related to Aaron Rodgers Corporation for the current year. Beginning inventory $ 600,000 Purchases 1,500,000 Total goods available for sale $2,100,000 Sales revenue 2,500,000 Instructions Compute the ending inventory, assuming that (a) gross profit is 45% of sales; (b) gross profit is 60% of cost; (c) gross profit is 35% of sales; and (d) gross profit is 25% of cost.

Define microelectromechanical system.

What is the purpose of the bead coil in a pneumatic tire?

Red Inc. is a C corporation and a calendar-year taxpayer. Red reports sales of $26.1 million in 2021, $30.3 million in Year 2022, and $34.5 million in 2023.

In 2024, Amanda and Jaxon Stuart have a daughter who is one year old.  The Stuarts are full-time students and are both 23 years old.  Their only sources of income are gains from stock they held for three years before selling and wages from part-time jobs. What is their earned income credit in the following alternative scenarios if they file jointly?

On January 1, 2014, Lesley Benjamin signed an agreement to operate as a franchisee of Campbell Inc. for an initial franchise fee of $50,000. The amount of $10,000 was paid when the agreement was signed, and the balance is payable in five annual payments of $8,000 each,  beginning January 1, 2015. The agreement provides that the down payment is not refundable and that no future services are required of the franchisor. Lesley Benjamin’s credit rating indicates that she can borrow money at 11% for a loan of this type. Instructions (a) How much should Campbell record as revenue from franchise fees on January 1, 2014? At what amount should Benjamin record the acquisition cost of the franchise on January 1, 2014? (b) What entry would be made by Campbell on January 1, 2014, if the down payment is refundable and substantial future services remain to be performed by Campbell? (c) How much revenue from franchise fees would be recorded by Campbell on January 1, 2014, if: (1) The initial down payment is not refundable, it represents a fair measure of the services already provided, a significant amount of services is still to be performed by Campbell in future periods, and collectibility of the note is reasonably assured? (2) The initial down payment is not refundable and no future services are required by the franchisor, but collection of the note is so uncertain that recognition of the note as an asset is unwarranted? (3) The initial down payment has not been earned and collection of the note is so uncertain that recognition of the note as an asset is unwarranted?

Matt Broderick Company began operations on January 2, 2013. It employs 9 individuals who work 8-hour days and are paid hourly. Each employee earns 10 paid vacation days and 6 paid sick days annually. Vacation days may be taken after January 15 of the year following the year in which they are earned. Sick days may be taken as soon as they are earned; unused sick days accumulate. Additional information is as follows. Actual Hourly Vacation Days Used Sick Days Used Wage Rate by Each Employee by Each Employee 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 $10 $11 0 9 4 5 Matt Broderick Company has chosen to accrue the cost of compensated absences at rates of pay in effect during the period when earned and to accrue sick pay when earned. Instructions (a) Prepare journal entries to record transactions related to compensated absences during 2013 and 2014. (b) Compute the amounts of any liability for compensated absences that should be reported on the balance sheet at December 31, 2013 and 2014.

Consider the advantages and disadvantages of extending property rights so that everyone would have the right to prevent people imposing any costs on them whatsoever (or charging them to do so).

How does economics predict rational consumers will treat spending on credit cards compared with spending cash? Do you think there are likely to be differences in the way people spend by each? If so, can you explain why?

1.    : Many people who are successful at the start-up stage of a business are not the right people to carry the venture forward to middle age. How do you decide whether you are better suited to be a serial entrepreneur (start a business and then move on to start another) or whether you can guide your venture as it grows and matures?

Betty joined Jin in forming DBJ Corp. Betty contributed appreciated land for 90 percent of the stock in DBJ. Jin received 10 percent of the DBJ stock valued at $15,000.  Determine Jin's tax consequences in each of the following alternative scenarios.  a. Jin received the stock in exchange for providing computer-related services for the corporation. What amount of income or gain does Jin recognize on the exchange?  What is Jin's basis in the stock he received in the exchange?  b. Jin contributed the rights to a patent he owned to DBJ in exchange for the DBJ stock. The patent was worth $15,000 and Jin's basis in the patent was $8,000. How much gain does Jin recognize on the exchange?  What is Jin's basis in the DBJ stock?

What would happen to the TPP curve if the quantity of the fixed factor used in production were to increase to a new higher fixed level?

Which members of a family are included in the family attribution rules? Is there any rationale for the family members included in the test?

Gingrich Importers provides the following pension plan information. Fair value of pension plan assets, January 1, 2014 $2,400,000 Fair value of pension plan assets, December 31, 2014 2,725,000 Contributions to the plan in 2014 280,000 Benefi ts paid retirees in 2014 350,000 Instructions From the data above, compute the actual return on the plan assets for 2014.

1.       : Assume that you manage a small online business that sells herbal supplements. Without your knowledge, a disgruntled employee has posted damaging information about your company on the company’s public social media site, including false information about dangerous ingredients in your best-selling supplement. What specific steps would you take to minimize the impact of this crisis?

For an accrual-method partnership, are accounts receivable considered unrealized receivables? Explain.

If both demand and supply change, and if we know which direction they have shifted but not how much, why is it that we will be able to predict the direction in which either price or quantity will change, but not both? (Clue: consider the four possible combinations and sketch them if necessary: (a) D left, S left; (b) D right, S right; (c) D left, S right (d) D right, S left.)

Explain how the uniform capital requirements established by the Basel Accord can discourage banks from taking excessive risk. (LO3)

The following data relate to the Machinery account of Eshkol, Inc. at December 31, 2014. Machinery A B C D Original cost $46,000 $51,000 $80,000 $80,000 Year purchased 2009 2010 2011 2013 Useful life 10 years 15,000 hours 15 years 10 years Salvage value $ 3,100 $ 3,000 $ 5,000 $ 5,000 Depreciation Sum-of-the- Double-decliningmethod years’-digits Activity Straight-line balance Accum. depr. through 2014* $31,200 $35,200 $15,000 $16,000 *In the year an asset is purchased, Eshkol, Inc. does not record any depreciation expense on the asset. In the year an asset is retired or traded in, Eshkol, Inc. takes a full year’s depreciation on the asset. The following transactions occurred during 2015. (a) On May 5, Machine A was sold for $13,000 cash. The company’s bookkeeper recorded this retirement in the following manner in the cash receipts journal. Cash 13,000 Machinery (Machine A) 13,000 (b) On December 31, it was determined that Machine B had been used 2,100 hours during 2015. (c) On December 31, before computing depreciation expense on Machine C, the management of Eshkol, Inc. decided the useful life remaining from January 1, 2015, was 10 years. (d) On December 31, it was discovered that a machine purchased in 2014 had been expensed completely in that year. This machine cost $28,000 and has a useful life of 10 years and no salvage value. Management has decided to use the double-declining-balance method for this machine, which can be referred to as “Machine E.” Instructions Prepare the necessary correcting entries for the year 2015. Record the appropriate depreciation expense on the above-mentioned machines.

An automated transfer line has 20 stations and operates with an ideal cycle time of 1.50 min. Probability of a station failure = 0.008 and average downtime when a breakdown occurs is 10.0 minutes. Determine (a) the average production rate and (b) the line efficiency.