Question & Answer

How do partners determine whether they are passive participants in partnerships when applying the passive activity loss limitation rules?

A 1/2-13 screw is to be preloaded to a tension force = 1000 lb. Torque coefficient = 0.22. Determine the torque that should be used to tighten the bolt.

What is glazing in traditional ceramics processing?

If the government borrows but does not spend the proceeds, what effect will this have on the money supply if it borrows from (a) the banking sector; (b) the non-bank private sector?

Is it in the interest only of workers (i.e. and not employers) to resist falls in real wage rates?

Are taxpayers required to include all realized income in gross income? Explain.

1.      : How accurate is Adam Wainwright’s analysis of the situation at Guitarras Torres? Do you think craftsmanship is incompatible with increasing productivity in this company? Why or why not?

Cammie received 100 NQOs (each option provides a right to purchase 10 shares of MNL stock for $10 per share). She started working for MNL Corporation four years ago (5/1/Y1) when MNL’s stock price was $8 per share. Now( 8/15/Y5) that MNL’s stock price is $40 per share, she intends to exercise all of her options. After acquiring the 1,000 MNL shares with her stock options, she held the shares for over one year and sold (on 10/1/Y6) them at $60 per share. What are Cammie’s taxes due on the grant date (5/1/Y1), exercise date (8/15/Y5), and sale date (10/1/Y6), assuming her ordinary marginal rate is 32 percent and her long-term capital gains rate is 15 percent?

What are the major types of subsequent events? Indicate how each of the following “subsequent events” would be reported. (a) Collection of a note written off in a prior period. (b) Issuance of a large preference share offering. (c) Acquisition of a company in a different industry. (d) Destruction of a major plant in a flood. (e) Death of the company’s chief executive officer (CEO). (f) Additional wage costs associated with settlement of a four-week strike. (g) Settlement of an income tax case at considerably more tax than anticipated at year-end. (h) Change in the product mix from consumer goods to industrial goods.

Morlan Corporation is preparing its December 31, 2014, financial statements. Two events that occurred between December 31, 2014, and March 10, 2015, when the statements were authorized for issue, are described below. 1. A liability, estimated at $160,000 at December 31, 2014, was settled on February 26, 2015, at $170,000. 2. A flood loss of $80,000 occurred on March 1, 2015. Instructions What effect do these subsequent events have on 2014 net income?

Using the information from BE19-2, assume this is the only difference between Oxford’s pretax financial income and taxable income. Prepare the journal entry to record the income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable, and show how the deferred tax liability will be classified on the December 31, 2014, balance sheet.

A wire EDM operation is used to cut out punch-and-die components from 25-mm-thick tool steel plates. However, in preliminary cuts, the surface finish on the cut edge is poor. What changes in discharge current and frequency of discharges should be made to improve the finish?

Penny, a full-time biochemist, loves stock car racing. To feed her passion, she bought a used dirt-track car and has started entering some local dirt-track races. The prize money is pretty small ($1,000 for the winner), but she really is not in it for the money. This, Penny reported the following income and expenses from her nights at the track:

Part A: This year, Gumowski Company has each of the following items in its income statement. 1. Gross profits on installment sales. 2. Revenues on long-term construction contracts. 3. Estimated costs of product warranty contracts. 4. Premiums on officers’ life insurance policies with Gumowski as beneficiary. Instructions (a) Under what conditions would deferred income taxes need to be reported in the financial statements? (b) Specify when deferred income taxes would need to be recognized for each of the items above, and indicate the rationale for such recognition. Part B: Gumowski Company’s president has heard that deferred income taxes can be classified in different ways in the balance sheet. Instructions Identify the conditions under which deferred income taxes would be classified as a noncurrent item in the balance sheet. What justification exists for such classification?

As part of the year-end audit, you are discussing the disclosure checklist with your client. The checklist identifies the items that must be disclosed in a set of IFRS financial statements. The client is surprised by the disclosure item related to accounting policies. Specifically, since the audit report will attest to the statements being prepared in accordance with IFRS, the client questions the accounting policy checklist item. The client has asked you to conduct some research to verify the accounting policy disclosures. Instructions Access the IFRS authoritative literature at the IASB website (http://eifrs.iasb.org/). (Click on the IFRS tab and then register for free eIFRS access if necessary.) When you have accessed the documents, you can use the search tool in your Internet browser to respond to the following questions. (Provide paragraph citations.) (a) In general, what should disclosures of accounting policies encompass? (b) List some examples of the most commonly required disclosures.

The financial statements of Marks and Spencer plc (M&S) are available at the book’s companion website or can be accessed at http://annualreport.marksandspencer.com/_assets/downloads/ Marks-and-Spencer-Annual-report-and-financial-statements-2012.pdf. Instructions Refer to M&S’s financial statements and the accompanying notes to answer the following questions. (a) What specific items does M&S discuss in its Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies? (List the headings only.) (b) For what segments did M&S report segmented information? Which segment is the largest? Who is M&S’s largest customer? (c) What interim information was reported by M&S?

Instructions Go to the book’s companion website and use information found there to answer the following questions related to The Coca-Cola Company and PepsiCo, Inc. (a) (1) What specific items does Coca-Cola discuss in its Note 1—Accounting Policies? (Prepare a list of the headings only.) (2) What specific items does PepsiCo discuss in its Note 2—Our Summary of Significant Accounting Policies? (Prepare a list of the headings only.) (b) For what lines of business or segments do Coca-Cola and PepsiCo present segmented information? (c) Note and comment on the similarities and differences between the auditors’ reports submitted by the independent auditors of Coca-Cola and PepsiCo for the year 2011.

On January 1, 2013, Nichols Corporation granted 10,000 options to key executives. Each option allows the executive to purchase one share of Nichols’ $5 par value common stock at a price of $20 per share. The options were exercisable within a 2-year period beginning January 1, 2015, if the grantee is still employed by the company at the time of the exercise. On the grant date, Nichols’ stock was trading at $25 per share, and a fair value option-pricing model determines total compensation to be $400,000. On May 1, 2015, 8,000 options were exercised when the market price of Nichols’ stock was $30 per share. The remaining options lapsed in 2017 because executives decided not to exercise their options. Instructions Prepare the necessary journal entries related to the stock option plan for the years 2013 through 2017.

Paolo is a 50 percent partner in the Capri Partnership and has decided to terminate his partnership interest. Paolo is considering two options as potential exit strategies. The first is to sell his partnership interest to the two remaining 25 percent partners, Giuseppe and Isabella, for $105,000 cash and the assumption of Paolo’s share of Capri’s liabilities. Under this option, Giuseppe and Isabella would each pay $52,500 for half of Paolo’s interest. The second option is to have Capri liquidate Paolo’s partnership interest with a proportionate distribution of the partnership assets. Paolo’s basis in his partnership interest is $110,000, including Paolo’s share of Capri’s liabilities. Capri reports the following balance sheet as of the termination date: Assets Tax Basis FMV Cash $ 80,000 $ 80,000 Receivables 40,000 40,000 Inventory 50,000 80,000 Land 50,000 60,000    Totals $ 220,000 $ 260,000 Liabilities and capital Liabilities $ 50,000 Capital – Paolo 85,000  – Giuseppe 42,500  – Isabella 42,500       Totals $ 220,000 a. If Paolo sells his partnership interest to Giuseppe and Isabella for $105,000, what are the amount and character of Paolo’s recognized gain or loss? b. Giuseppe and Isabella each have a basis in Capri of $55,000 before any purchase of Paolo’s interest. What are Giuseppe’s and Isabella’s bases in their partnership interests following the purchase of Paolo’s interest? c. If Capri liquidates Paolo’s partnership interest with a proportionate distribution of the partnership assets ($25,000 deemed cash from debt relief, $15,000 of actual cash, and half of the remaining assets), what are the amount and character of Paolo’s recognized gain or loss? d. If Capri liquidates Paolo’s interest, what is Paolo’s basis in the distributed assets? e. Compare and contrast Paolo’s options for terminating his partnership interest. Assume that Paolo’s marginal tax rate is 35 percent and his capital gains rate is 15 percent.

Solve Problem 19.7, only assume a cluster mill with working rolls of radius = 50 mm. Compare the results with the previous two problems, and note the important effect of roll radius on force, torque and power.

What is the general rule for how many authorities a research memo should discuss?   Answer:

Briefly describe some of the similarities and differences between GAAP and IFRS with respect to reporting accounting changes.

Should a liability be recorded for risk of loss due to lack of insurance coverage? Discuss.

See if you can identify two companies that are vertically integrated and what advantages they have from such integration.

: How do you think that the team evolved to this low level of cooperation and cohesiveness?