Question & Answer

Carolina Corporation, an S corporation, has no corporate E&P from its years as a C corporation.  At the end of the year, it distributes a small parcel of land to its sole shareholder Shadiya. The fair market value of the parcel is $70,000, and its tax basis is $40,000. Shadiya’s basis in her stock is $14,000.  Assume Carolina Corporation reported $0 taxable income before considering the tax consequences of the distribution.

Carow Corporation purchased, as a held-for-collection investment, $60,000 of the 8%, 5-year bonds of Harrison, Inc. for $65,118, which provides a 6% return. The bonds pay interest semiannually. Prepare Carow’s journal entries for (a) the purchase of the investment, and (b) the receipt of semiannual interest and premium amortization.

Describe inside information as applied to the trading of stocks. Why is it illegal to trade based on inside information? Describe the evidence that suggests some investors use inside information. (LO4)

The before-tax income for Lonnie Holdiman Co. for 2014 was $101,000 and $77,400 for 2015. However, the accountant noted that the following errors had been made: 1. Sales for 2014 included amounts of $38,200 which had been received in cash during 2014, but for which the related products were delivered in 2015. Title did not pass to the purchaser until 2015. 2. The inventory on December 31, 2014, was understated by $8,640. 3. The bookkeeper in recording interest expense for both 2014 and 2015 on bonds payable made the following entry on an annual basis. Interest Expense 15,000 Cash 15,000 The bonds have a face value of $250,000 and pay a stated interest rate of 6%. They were issued at a discount of $15,000 on January 1, 2014, to yield an effective-interest rate of 7%. (Assume that the effective-yield method should be used.) 4. Ordinary repairs to equipment had been erroneously charged to the Equipment account during 2014 and 2015. Repairs in the amount of $8,500 in 2014 and $9,400 in 2015 were so charged. The company applies a rate of 10% to the balance in the Equipment account at the end of the year in its determination of depreciation charges. Instructions Prepare a schedule showing the determination of corrected income before taxes for 2014 and 2015.

] Megan and Matthew are equal partners in the J & J Partnership (calendar-year-end entity). On January 1 of the current year, they decide to liquidate the partnership. Megan’s basis in her partnership interest is $100,000, and Matthew’s is $35,000. The two partners receive identical distributions, with each receiving the following assets: Tax BasisFMV Cash $ 30,000 $ 30,000 Inventory 5,000 6,000 Land 500 1,000    Totals $ 35,500 $37,000 a. What are the amount and character of Megan’s recognized gain or loss? b. What is Megan’s basis in the distributed assets? c. What are the amount and character of Matthew’s recognized gain or loss? d. What is Matthew’s basis in the distributed assets?

Describe the type of material that is commonly used to make windshields for automobiles.

Laserwords Inc. is a book distributor that had been operating in its original facility since 1987. The increase in certification programs and continuing education requirements in several professions has contributed to an annual growth rate of 15% for Laserwords since 2009. Laserwords’ original facility became obsolete by early 2014 because of the increased sales volume and the fact that Laserwords now carries CDs in addition to books. On June 1, 2014, Laserwords contracted with Black Construction to have a new building constructed for $4,000,000 on land owned by Laserwords. The payments made by Laserwords to Black Construction are shown in the schedule below. Date Amount July 30, 2014 $ 900,000 January 30, 2015 1,500,000 May 30, 2015 1,600,000 Total payments $4,000,000 Construction was completed and the building was ready for occupancy on May 27, 2015. Laserwords had no new borrowings directly associated with the new building but had the following debt outstanding at May 31, 2015, the end of its fiscal year. 10%, 5-year note payable of $2,000,000, dated April 1, 2011, with interest payable annually on April 1. 12%, 10-year bond issue of $3,000,000 sold at par on June 30, 2007, with interest payable annually on June 30. Instructions For each of the four independent situations, prepare the journal entries to record the exchange on the booksof each company.

What is a programmable logic controller?

: Discuss the use of financial statements and financial analysis as management controls.

Jackie has just opened her copy of the Code for the first time.  She looks at the table of contents and wonders why it is organized the way it is.  She questions whether it makes sense to try and understand the Code’s organization.  What are some reasons why understanding the organization of the Internal Revenue Code may prove useful?

Jorge is puzzled that the IRS and his CPA could legitimately reach different conclusions on a tax issue.  Why does this happen?

A close friend of yours, who is a history major and who has not had any college courses or any experience in business, is receiving the financial statements from companies in which he has minor investments (acquired for him by his now-deceased father). He asks you what he needs to know to interpret and to evaluate the financial statement data that he is receiving. What would you tell him?

Cash donations to a charity are subject to a number of very specific substantiation requirements. Describe these requirements and how charitable gifts can be substantiated. Describe the substantiation requirements for property donations.

Presented below is information related to Viel Company at December 31, 2014, the end of its first year of operations. Sales revenue $310,000 Cost of goods sold 140,000 Selling and administrative expenses 50,000 Gain on sale of plant assets 30,000 Unrealized gain on non-trading equity securities 10,000 Interest expense 6,000 Loss on discontinued operations 12,000 Allocation to non-controlling interest 40,000 Dividends declared and paid 5,000 Instructions Compute the following: (a) income from operations, (b) net income, (c) net income attributable to Viel Company controlling shareholders, (d) comprehensive income, and (e) retained earnings balance at December 31, 2014. (Ignore income taxes.)

Your client took accounting a number of years ago and was unaware of comprehensive income reporting. He is not convinced that any accounting standards exist for comprehensive income. Instructions Access the IFRS authoritative literature at the IASB website (http://www.iasb.org/ ). (Click on the IFRS tab and then register for free eIFRS access if necessary.) When you have accessed the documents, you can use the search tool in your Internet browser to respond to the following questions. (Provide paragraph citations.) (a) What IFRS addresses reporting in the statement of comprehensive income? When was it issued? (b) Provide the definition of total comprehensive income. (c) Explain the rationale for presenting additional line items, headings, and subtotals in the statement of comprehensive income. (d) What items of income or expense may be presented either in the statement of comprehensive income or in the notes?

The financial statements of Marks and Spencer plc (M&S) are available at the book’s companion website or can be accessed at http://annualreport.marksandspencer.com/_assets/downloads/Marks-and- Spencer-Annual-report-and-financial-statements-2012.pdf. Instructions Refer to M&S’s financial statements and the accompanying notes to answer the following questions. (a) What type of income statement format does M&S use? Indicate why this format might be used to present income statement information. (b) What are M&S’s primary revenue sources? (c) Compute M&S’s gross profit for each of the years 2011 and 2012. Explain why gross profit increased in 2012. (d) Why does M&S make a distinction between operating and non-operating profit? (e) Does M&S report any non-GAAP measures? Explain.

Give some examples of commercial products which are laminar composite structures

As a newly enrolled accounting major, you are anxious to better understand accounting institutions and sources of accounting literature. As a first step, you decide to explore the FASB Conceptual Framework. Instructions Go to the FASB website, http://www.fasb.org, to access the FASB Concepts Statements. When you have accessed the documents, you can use the search tool in your Internet browser to respond to the following items. (Provide paragraph citations.) (a) What is the objective of financial reporting? (b) What other means are there of communicating information, besides financial statements? (c) Indicate some of the users and the information they are most directly concerned with in economic decision-making.

The financial statements of P&G are presented in Appendix 5B. The company’s complete annual report, including the notes to the financial statements, can be accessed at the book’s companion website, www. wiley.com/college/kieso. Instructions Refer to these financial statements and the accompanying notes to answer the following questions. (a) What were P&G’s total assets at June 30, 2011? At June 30, 2010? (b) How much cash (and cash equivalents) did P&G have on June 30, 2011? (c) What were P&G’s research and development costs in 2010? In 2011? (d) What were P&G’s revenues in 2010? In 2011? (e) Using P&G’s financial statements and related notes, identify items that may result in adjusting entries for deferrals and accruals. (f) What were the amounts of P&G’s depreciation and amortization expense in 2009, 2010, and 2011?

1.       Do you think it is the responsibility of managers and organizations to help employees increase resilience and manage stress? Why or why not?

Define federal funds, the federal funds market, and the federal funds rate. Who sets the target federal funds rate? (LO2)

What is the purpose of the statement of cash flows? What information does it provide?

Give some other examples of changes in one injection or withdrawal that can affect others.

} Marc and Michelle are married and earned salaries this year of $64,000 and $12,000, respectively. In addition to their salaries, they received interest of $350 from municipal bonds and $500 from corporate bonds.Marc and Michelle also paid $2,500 of qualifying moving expenses, and Marc paid alimony to a prior spouse in the amount of $1,500.Marc and Michelle have a 10-year-old son, Matthew, who lived with them throughout the entire year.Thus, Marc and Michelle are allowed to claim a $1,000 child tax credit for Matthew.Marc and Michelle paid $6,000 of expenditures that qualify as itemized deductions and they had a total of $5,500 in federal income taxes withheld from their paychecks during the course of the year. a.       What is Marc and Michelle’s gross income?

The financial statements of P&G are presented in Appendix 5B. The company’s complete annual report, including the notes to the financial statements, can be accessed at the book’s companion website, www.wiley.com/college/kieso. Instructions Refer to P&G’s financial statements and the accompanying notes to answer the following questions. (a) What type of income statement format does P&G use? Indicate why this format might be used to present income statement information. (b) What are P&G’s primary revenue sources? (c) Compute P&G’s gross profit for each of the years 2009–2011. Explain why gross profit decreased in 2011. (d) Why does P&G make a distinction between operating and nonoperating revenue? (e) What financial ratios did P&G choose to report in its “Financial Summary” section covering the years 2001–2011?